金币车历史还原：毛子的103号KV4坦克

毛子的103号坦克：

A long time ago in agalaxy far far away before the Soviet heavy treesplit, the KV-4 was going to be a wonder-tank! It was going to go 50 kph! Itwould have a 130 mm gun! However, as the deadline for the test approached, thetank’s stats decreased to a more reasonable level that we see today. In arecent developer Q&A, SerB mentioned the tank that was the “KV-4〃 with a130 mm gun: the 103. All he said was that it was based on the T-100 chassis andhad a B-13 130 mm naval gun (like on the SU-100Y). He didn’t mention anythingelse. So what is this mysterious tank?

在苏联HT线分家前好久以前，KV-4计划是作为一部令人惊奇的坦克：极速50！有130mm炮！但是随着测试的临近，这个坦克的性能被削弱到一个合理的水平，即我们今天所见的那样。在之前的开发者QA中，SerB提到了这部坦克实际上是带130mm炮的KV-4：103号。现有资料表明它是基于T-100车体，装有一门SU-100Y的B-13130mm海军炮。但是SerB没有透露更多的消息。所以这部神秘的坦克究竟是什么？

Tank 103 (sometimes erroneouslycalled “Object 103〃) was a tank born of the Winter War. Its predecessor, theT-100, was sent to Finland along with its competitors from the Kirov factory:the SMK tank and the KV tank. Battle trials proved that the 76 mm guns on allthree tanks were insufficient for destruction of thick concrete fortifications.Design bureaus were flooded with requests to make a tank with a big cannon,such as the B-4 howitzer, Br-2 152 mm gun or B-13 130 mm gun. The Kirov factoryresponded to these calls with SPGs on the chassis of its KV tank. Likewise, factory #185 turned its own creation, theT-100, into an SPG. The results were the T-100-X, T-100-Y (SU-100-Y) and T-100-Z. However, aside from these tanks, another was designed.This tank was not only meant to destroy enemy bunkers, but also ships. Due tothe end of the Winter War, the Red Army’s need for bunker busters waned, andthe tank did not progress past a wooden model.

103号坦克（有时候被误称为“103工程”）是在冬季战争期间诞生的。它的前身T-100，与来自基洛夫厂的竞争者SMK和KV一并被送往芬兰。战斗表明所有3部坦克上的76mm炮对厚重的混凝土堡垒毁伤效果不佳。设计局被不断要求将更大的火炮装上坦克，诸如203mmB-4，152mmBr-2或者130mmB-13。基洛夫工厂以基于KV坦克的自行火炮做出了回应，而185厂则将其T-100改装为SPG，即T-100-X，T-100-Y(SU-100-Y)和T-100Z。但除此之外，还有一个另外设计的坦克---不仅用来摧毁敌军堡垒，而且还包括船只。随着冬季战争的结束，红军对反堡垒武器的需求大减，因此该项目也就只停留在木质模型阶段。

The chassis of the tank was still a T-100 chassis, but both turretswere removed. Unlike an immobile SU-100-Y like casemate, a massive turret wasbuilt to house the 130 mm gun. The smaller 45 mm gun turret was replaced withtwo machinegun turrets. Another such turret was placed on the roof of thevehicle for anti-aircraft fire. This kind of firepower came at a cost. Thevehicle was heavy, and could not handle a large amount of armour. It onlyreached 60 mm in the front and sides, which is quite low for the tier SerBestimated (7-8). The tank received an equally powerful engine to propel itself:a 850 hp gasoline engine (for a maximum speed of 31 kph) or a 1000 hp dieselengine (for a maximum speed of 36.4 kph). Additionally, newly designed tracksgave the tank extremely low ground pressure, 0.597 kg/cm^2.

该坦克的底盘仍是T-100的，但是大小炮塔均被移除。和堡垒一般、机动迟缓的SU-100-Y不同的是，它有一个巨大的炮塔以容纳130mm炮。稍小的45mm炮炮塔被改为2个机枪塔。炮塔顶部还有一个防空用的机枪塔。但是获取这样的火力是要付出代价的：103很重，装甲防护也不甚理想。正面和侧面的装甲仅有60mm，比SerB设想的级别（7-8）上的大部分坦克防护都要弱。但是它却有一台强劲的引擎：850马力的汽油机（极速31）或1000马力柴油机（极速36.4）。而且，新设计的履带使得该坦克的对地压力非常小，仅有0.597 kg/cm^2

As mentioned above, the gun was the same B-13 we know and loveform the SU-100-Y. The gun depression is an uninteresting -5 degrees, with 30degrees elevation (15 in some turret positions). A creative feature was theability to move the gun 5 degrees in each direction without rotating theturret, but SerB said this will not be a feature in this game. 196 penetrationand 440 damage is superior to both tier 7 Soviet heavies (at 175 penetrationand 390 damage), but the much weaker armour could make it a difficult to playglass cannon at that tier, especially since the speed of the tank is notparticularly impressive. However, unlike the German Waffentragers, you wouldhave to be pretty clever with how you use it, as the camouflage value would notbe very high, and it would not get a TD camo bonus.

正如上面提到的，主炮为SU-100-Y上面那门人民喜闻乐见的B-13，但是俯角不那么理想---只有-5度，仰角30度（在另一些炮塔配置下为15度）。另一个新奇的特点是在不转动炮塔的情况下主炮也有左右各5度的水平射界，但是SerB说这个特征不会体现在游戏中。196穿440的均伤比苏联7级的HT都要高，只是感人的装甲使它难以发挥“玻璃炮”的作用，尤其是在极速不太高的情况下。但是和德国的武器运载车不同的是，要玩好这车得费一番心思，因为它的隐蔽系数不会太高，而且不会有TD的隐蔽加成